Week 5 – DRE, FYP2, SDP1- Progress Discussion

Week 5 progress – discussion on the progress of respective Final Year Project 2 (FYP2), Project Semester Akhir Diploma (PSAD) and Senior Design Project 1 (SDP1). These projects revolve around UMP STEM Cube and STEM Bot initiatives, focusing on diverse areas ranging from designing custom antennas with circular polarity, developing inter-canSat communication systems to detection system for ripeness of palm fruit.

Overall, the meeting reflected positive strides and promising developments across all projects. A brief overview of these project

Designing Custom Antenna with Circular Polarity: to enhancing antenna design for improved signal reception and transmission in UMP STEM Cube projects. It involves to optimize circular polarized antennas to ensure robust communication capabilities.

Indoor Navigation: to develop an indoor navigation systems for STEM Bot applications. This include making use of LIDAR / AI camera sensor fusion techniques and algorithms to enable precise localization and mapping within indoor environments.

Human-Machine Interaction with Miniature Robot: to  enhance human-machine interaction with miniature robots. This include developing intuitive control interfaces via voice and integrating gesture recognition technology to enable seamless interaction between users and robots.

CanSat for Environmental Monitoring: to deploy CanSat devices for environmental monitoring purposes. The team provided updates on sensor integration, data acquisition methods, and preliminary testing of the CanSat prototype.

Dashboard Development: to develop a comprehensive dashboard for monitoring and controlling various aspects of UMP STEM Cube and STEM Bot projects. They showcased their progress in designing user-friendly interfaces and implementing real-time data visualization features.

IntercanSat Communication Systems: to establish a communication systems between CanSat devices. They discussed their work on developing reliable communication protocols and testing the interoperability of communication modules.

Ripeness Detection of Palm Fruit: to detect the ripeness of palm fruit. This include sensor technologies, data analysis methods, and field testing protocols for accurately determining fruit ripeness.

These project involves advancing UMP STEM Cube and STEM Bot projects, as well as the innovative contributions to the agricultural technology. Their collaborative efforts are poised to make significant contributions to robotics, STEM education, environmental monitoring, and agricultural innovation. We look forward to witnessing further progress and success in the coming weeks.

 

Tech Talk 2024/1 – From The Silicon Alps to Silicon East

 

Venue: Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (FTKEE UMPSA)
Attendees: 96 students and lecturers

Today, FTKEE UMPSA had the privilege of hosting a talk by representatives from AT&S, a prominent player in the semiconductor industry. The event aimed to provide insights into the semiconductor landscape, AT&S’s role within it, and its implications for Malaysia’s technological development.

AT&S Campus Inauguration: The talk commenced with an overview of the recent inauguration of the AT&S campus at Kulim Hi-Tech Park (KHTP). The campus, representing a significant investment in Malaysia, serves as a hub for innovation and technological advancement.

Malaysia’s Technological Positioning: Discussions centered on Malaysia’s positioning amidst global tensions and its emergence as a preferred destination for semiconductor manufacturing. AT&S’s investment in Malaysia underscores the country’s potential as a hub for high-tech investments and talent development.

Talent Development: A crucial aspect highlighted was the urgent need for talent to support Malaysia’s semiconductor industry. AT&S emphasized the importance of nurturing a skilled workforce through collaborations with academic institutions and industry partners.

Future Prospects: The talk concluded with a reflection on the future prospects for Malaysia’s semiconductor industry. With AT&S’s presence, Malaysia is poised to capitalize on its technological prowess and strategic partnerships, fostering innovation, growth, and prosperity.

PCB Substrate Technology: A significant aspect discussed during the talk was the role of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) substrate technology in semiconductor manufacturing. With a focus on 9um technology, attendees gained insights into the intricate processes involved in PCB substrate fabrication and its crucial role in the performance of integrated circuits.

Miniaturization and Precision: The emphasis on 9um PCB substrate technology highlighted the industry’s trend towards miniaturization and precision. Attendees learned about the challenges and opportunities presented by shrinking dimensions and the need for advanced manufacturing techniques to ensure reliability and performance.

These additional key points highlights the importance of PCB substrate technology in semiconductor manufacturing and its implications for Malaysia’s position in the global electronics industry.

The AT&S talk at FTKEE UMPSA gave insights into the semiconductor industry and its implications for Malaysia’s technological landscape. By fostering collaboration, talent development, and innovation, AT&S’s investment in Malaysia sets the stage for a promising future of technological advancement and economic growth.

In responds to the semiconductor offer in the market, continued collaboration between industry players and academic institutions to address talent shortages and skill gaps. Encouragement of students to pursue opportunities in the semiconductor industry through internships, research projects, and industry partnerships. Establishment of platforms for knowledge exchange and networking to further enhance Malaysia’s position as a hub for technological innovation.

We extend our sincere gratitude to Ruth Foo, Ilma Mujkic, and the entire AT&S team for their insightful presentation. Special thanks to the FTKEE  organizing committee and all attendees for making the event a success.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BTE3232 – Com System Design – FM Modulators and Demodulators

Hi BTE1522-ian,

Salam Ramadhan Al-Mubarak.

Today in our lab sessions, we looked into the Frequency Modulation (FM) modulation and demodulation technique. This hands-on experience not only offers insight into the fundamentals of communication systems but also provides a practical understanding of why FM remains a preferred choice in the broadcasting industry, yepp until today!

Lab 7: FM Modulator – the Essence of Frequency Modulation

In Lab 7, we explored the concept behind Frequency Modulation (FM), a modulation technique widely employed in radio broadcasting and communication systems. FM involves varying the frequency of a carrier signal in accordance with the amplitude of the modulating signal. But why do radio stations still predominantly utilize FM over other modulation techniques?

One primary reason is its superior resistance to noise. Unlike Amplitude Modulation (AM), which suffers from susceptibility to atmospheric interference and electrical noise, FM offers better fidelity and clarity in signal transmission. This is crucial for broadcasting music and speech, ensuring high-quality audio reception for listeners.

Moreover, FM allows for efficient bandwidth utilization. By varying the frequency of the carrier signal, FM can accommodate a wide range of audio frequencies within a smaller bandwidth, making it more spectrum-efficient compared to AM.

Building Your Own FM Transmitter: A Fascinating Project

Constructing your own FM transmitter can be an exciting project, offering hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of FM modulation principles. By employing basic electronic components such as oscillators, modulators, and antennas, you can create a simple yet functional FM transmitter. This project not only reinforces theoretical concepts but also fosters creativity and problem-solving skills.

 

 

 

Lab 8: FM Demodulator – Deciphering the Magic of FM Demodulation

In Lab 8, we explored FM demodulation techniques, which are essential for retrieving the original modulating signal from an FM modulated carrier wave. Two common demodulation methods used are Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Frequency Discriminator (FM-AM discriminator).

PLL demodulation relies on a feedback loop to synchronize the phase of a local oscillator with the incoming FM signal. This synchronized oscillator produces an output voltage proportional to the frequency deviation of the FM signal, allowing for accurate demodulation.

On the other hand, FM-AM discriminator demodulation capitalizes on the frequency-to-amplitude conversion characteristic of FM signals. By passing the FM signal through a frequency-selective circuit, variations in frequency translate into variations in amplitude, which can then be extracted as the modulating signal.

Building Your Own FM Receiver: A Captivating Endeavor

Constructing an FM receiver offers a rewarding experience, enabling you to tune in to your favorite radio stations and explore the world of wireless communication firsthand. With components such as antennas, tuned circuits, and detectors, you can assemble a basic FM receiver capable of capturing and demodulating FM signals. This project not only enhances technical skills but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of communication systems.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In conclusion, our lab experiments in FM modulation and demodulation provide invaluable insights into the design and operation of communication systems. By understanding the principles behind FM modulation and demodulation, as well as engaging in hands-on projects, we can further enrich our knowledge and appreciation for the fascinating world of wireless communication.

Keep exploring, keep learning, and let your curiosity guide you on this exciting journey of discovery!